peruse
UK: pəˈruːz | US: pəˈruːz
vt. to read or examine something carefully and thoroughly
vt. (archaic) to read casually or skim
The word "peruse" originates from Middle English perusen, derived from Latin per- (meaning "through") and uti (meaning "to use"). Originally, it implied thorough examination or careful employment of attention (e.g., "to use through"). Over time, its meaning broadened to include both meticulous reading and, paradoxically, casual skimming—a semantic shift that reflects evolving usage in English. The root per- appears in many English words (e.g., "persist," "permeate"), emphasizing thoroughness, while use retains its core sense of employment or application.
She perused the contract before signing it.
He perused the newspaper while waiting for his coffee.
Scholars often peruse ancient manuscripts for hidden details.
The lawyer perused the evidence meticulously.
I perused the menu but couldn’t decide what to order.