Peruvian
UK: pəˈruːviən | US: pəˈruviən
adj. relating to Peru or its people
n. a native or inhabitant of Peru
The word "Peruvian" derives directly from "Peru," the name of the South American country, combined with the suffix "-ian," which is used to form adjectives and nouns indicating origin or association (e.g., "Canadian," "Brazilian"). The name "Peru" itself likely originates from the indigenous word "Biru," used by early Spanish explorers to refer to the region. Over time, "-ian" was appended to create a demonym, following a common pattern in English for naming nationalities or regional affiliations.
The Peruvian coastline is known for its rich marine biodiversity.
She bought a traditional Peruvian sweater made from alpaca wool.
Peruvian cuisine often features ingredients like quinoa and ají peppers.
The museum exhibit showcased ancient Peruvian artifacts.
He is a Peruvian artist whose work reflects indigenous cultural themes.