pessimistic
UK: /ˌpes.ɪˈmɪs.tɪk/ | US: /ˌpes.əˈmɪs.tɪk/
adj. tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe the worst will happen
adj. characterized by lack of hope or confidence in the future
pessimistic = pessim<worst> + istic<adjective suffix>
- pessim<worst>: Derived from Latin pessimus (worst), the superlative form of malus (bad).
- istic<adjective suffix>: From Greek -istikos, via Latin -isticus, forming adjectives meaning "pertaining to" or "characterized by."
Etymology Origin:
The word pessimistic emerged in the 19th century, building on the Latin root pessimus (worst). It contrasts with optimistic, which stems from optimus (best). The suffix -istic transforms the noun pessimism into an adjective, describing a mindset fixated on negative outcomes. The term reflects a philosophical and psychological stance, often linked to Schopenhauer’s theories on inherent human suffering.
Despite the sunny weather, he remained pessimistic about the picnic.
Her pessimistic outlook made it hard for the team to stay motivated.
The economist’s pessimistic forecast alarmed investors.
Don’t be so pessimistic—things might improve sooner than you think.
His pessimistic attitude often overshadowed his logical reasoning.