philanthropy
UK: fɪˈlænθrəpi | US: fɪˈlænθrəpi
n. the desire to promote the welfare of others, typically expressed through generous donations of money or resources to charitable causes
n. (historical) love of humankind as a core philosophical or ethical principle
philanthropy = phil<love> + anthrop<human> + y<noun suffix>
- phil (from Greek philos): meaning "love" or "affection."
- anthrop (from Greek anthropos): meaning "human" or "mankind."
- y: a noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality.
Etymology Origin:
The word "philanthropy" originates from Greek philanthrōpia, combining philos (love) and anthrōpos (human). It initially described a broad ethical virtue—love for humanity—in classical philosophy. Over time, it narrowed to denote practical acts of benevolence, especially financial generosity. The term reflects Enlightenment ideals, where rational compassion for others became a civic virtue.
His philanthropy funded hospitals and schools in underserved regions.
Modern philanthropy often focuses on systemic social change.
She dedicated her wealth to philanthropy, supporting arts and education.
The billionaire’s philanthropy earned him widespread admiration.
Ancient Greek philosophers praised philanthropy as a moral duty.