pistol
UK: ˈpɪst(ə)l | US: ˈpɪst(ə)l
n. a small firearm designed to be held in one hand
n. (historical) a short-barreled firearm used by cavalry
pistol = pist<firearm> + ol<diminutive suffix>
- pist (from Czech píšťala, meaning "whistle" or "pipe," later adapted to refer to early firearms due to their tubular shape)
- ol (diminutive suffix, often used in Germanic languages to indicate small size or familiarity)
Etymology Origin:
The word "pistol" traces back to the Czech píšťala, originally meaning "whistle" or "pipe," referencing the shape of early handguns. The term entered German as Pistole and later French as pistole, retaining its association with compact firearms. The diminutive suffix -ol (or -ole) reinforces the weapon's portable, handheld design. Over time, "pistol" became standardized in English to describe small firearms, particularly those used by cavalry or for personal defense.
The detective drew his pistol and aimed carefully.
In the 16th century, pistols were essential for cavalry units.
She keeps a loaded pistol in her bedside drawer for protection.
The antique pistol was displayed in a glass case at the museum.
He was trained to disassemble and clean his pistol efficiently.