plaintiff

UK: ˈpleɪn.tɪf | US: ˈpleɪn.tɪf

Definition

  1. n. a person who brings a case against another in a court of law

Structure
plaint <lament, complaint (from Old French *plaint*)>iff <noun suffix (variant of *-ive*, indicating agency)>
Etymology

The word "plaintiff" originates from Old French plaintif (meaning "complaining" or "lamenting"), derived from plainte (a complaint or lament). The suffix -iff (a variant of -ive) was added to denote the person who initiates the legal complaint. Over time, the spelling evolved to "plaintiff" in English, retaining its core meaning of a legal complainant. The logic reflects the transition from emotional lament (Old French) to formal legal action (Modern English).

Examples

  1. The plaintiff accused the defendant of breach of contract.

  2. The plaintiff's lawyer presented strong evidence in court.

  3. The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.

  4. The plaintiff sought compensation for damages.

  5. Without a valid claim, the plaintiff's case was dismissed.