planning
UK: ˈplænɪŋ | US: ˈplænɪŋ
n. the process of making detailed arrangements or preparations for achieving a goal
n. the creation of a structured approach to accomplish a task or project
v. (gerund/present participle of "plan") the act of devising or organizing a strategy
The word "planning" derives from the verb "plan," which entered English in the early 18th century from French plan (meaning "ground plan, map"). The French term traces back to Latin plannum (a flat surface or drawing), related to planus (flat, clear). The suffix "-ing" is an Old English progressive verb ending, turning "plan" into an action noun. The evolution reflects a shift from physical maps to abstract strategizing.
Urban planning ensures cities grow sustainably.
She spent hours planning her trip to Europe.
Financial planning is crucial for retirement.
The team is planning a surprise party.
Poor planning led to the project's failure.