plinth
UK: plɪnθ | US: plɪnθ
n. a heavy base supporting a statue or vase
n. the lower square slab at the base of a column in classical architecture
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The word "plinth" originates from the Greek plinthos, meaning "brick" or "tile." It entered English via Latin plinthus and Old French plinte, retaining its architectural sense as a foundational block. The term reflects the functional and structural role of the plinth in supporting weighty objects, mirroring its etymological roots in sturdy, brick-like forms.
The marble statue stood firmly on its granite plinth.
The architect designed the plinth to complement the column's proportions.
Restoration work included cleaning the weathered plinth.
A bronze plaque was affixed to the plinth to honor the sculptor.
The vase toppled when the plinth was accidentally bumped.