polarization
UK: ˌpəʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən | US: ˌpoʊ.lɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən
n. the process of dividing or causing to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs
n. (Physics) the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted to vibrate in a single plane
n. (Chemistry) the separation of electric charge in a molecule, leading to a dipole moment
polarization = polar<relating to poles> + ization<process of making>
- polar: From Latin polaris ("of or pertaining to a pole"), derived from polus ("pole"). Refers to opposing ends (e.g., magnetic poles, ideological extremes).
- ization: A noun-forming suffix from Greek -izein (verb-forming) + Latin -atio (action/process), indicating "the act or process of making something."
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to the concept of "poles" (geographic, magnetic, or ideological opposites). The suffix -ization transforms the adjective polar into a noun describing the process of creating division or alignment along opposing extremes. Originally used in physics (18th century) for light waves, it later expanded to describe societal divisions.
The polarization of political parties has made bipartisan cooperation nearly impossible.
Scientists measured the polarization of sunlight reflected off the ocean's surface.
Social media algorithms often exacerbate ideological polarization.
The polarization of charges in the molecule creates an electric dipole.
Reducing polarization in public discourse requires active listening and empathy.