polemic
UK: pəˈlɛmɪk | US: pəˈlɛmɪk
n. a strong verbal or written attack or argument, especially in a debate or controversy
adj. relating to or involving strongly critical or disputatious writing or speech
polemic = polem<war> + ic<adjective suffix>
- polem<war>: From Greek polemos (war, battle), reflecting the combative nature of the word.
- ic<adjective suffix>: A suffix of Greek origin used to form adjectives, indicating "pertaining to."
Etymology Origin:
The word polemic traces back to Greek polemikos (warlike), derived from polemos (war). It entered English via French polémique in the 17th century, originally describing aggressive rhetorical combat in theological or philosophical debates. The morpheme polem- preserves the idea of conflict, while -ic marks its adjectival function. Over time, it broadened to describe any vehement argument.
The scholar's essay was a fierce polemic against modern economic policies.
Her polemic tone alienated potential allies in the discussion.
The debate devolved into a polemic exchange of personal attacks.
His latest book is a polemic challenging traditional educational methods.
Avoid polemic language if you aim to persuade rather than provoke.