policing
UK: pəˈliːsɪŋ | US: pəˈliːsɪŋ
n. The act of maintaining public order, safety, and enforcement of laws by police.
vt. The process of regulating, controlling, or monitoring a group, activity, or system.
The word "policing" derives from "police," which entered English in the 16th century from French police (public order, administration), itself from Latin politia (civil administration), borrowed from Greek politeia (citizenship, government). The suffix -ing transforms the noun into a verbal noun or present participle, emphasizing the ongoing action of enforcing order. The term reflects the evolution from broad civil governance to modern law enforcement.
Community policing has improved trust between officers and residents.
The government is policing online content to curb misinformation.
Environmental agencies are policing industrial waste disposal.
His role involves policing compliance with company policies.
Critics argue that over-policing disproportionately targets marginalized groups.