politely
UK: pəˈlaɪtli | US: pəˈlaɪtli
adv. in a courteous, respectful, or considerate manner
adv. with refined social grace; marked by good manners
The word "politely" derives from the adjective "polite," which entered English in the late 14th century from Latin politus ("polished, refined"), itself from polire ("to polish"). The suffix "-ly" is an Old English adverbial marker, turning adjectives into adverbs. Thus, "politely" literally means "in a polished/refined manner," reflecting social refinement and courtesy. The evolution from physical polish (Latin) to behavioral refinement (English) illustrates how material metaphors shape abstract concepts.
She smiled politely while listening to his long story.
The waiter greeted us politely and showed us to our table.
He declined the invitation politely but firmly.
Children are taught to speak politely to their elders.
Even when annoyed, she always responds politely.