politeness
UK: pəˈlaɪtnəs | US: pəˈlaɪtnəs
n. behavior that is respectful and considerate of others
n. adherence to social conventions of courteous conduct
The word "politeness" derives from the adjective "polite," which entered English in the late 14th century from Latin politus ("polished, refined"), itself from polire ("to polish"). The suffix "-ness" (Old English -nes) transforms adjectives into nouns indicating a state or quality. Thus, "politeness" literally means "the state of being polished/refined," reflecting its evolution from physical polish to metaphorical refinement in social behavior.
Her politeness made her a favorite among the guests.
He thanked them with genuine politeness.
Cultural norms often dictate standards of politeness.
Despite his frustration, he maintained an air of politeness.
The teacher emphasized the importance of politeness in communication.