politics

UK: ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks | US: ˈpɑː.lə.tɪks

Definition
  1. n. the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence a government

  2. n. the study or practice of the distribution of power and resources within a society

  3. n. (often plural) the opinions or principles of a person or group regarding governance

Structure
polit <city/state>ics <study/art of>
Etymology

politics = polit<city/state> + ics<study/art of>

  • polit <city/state>: From Greek polis (πόλις), meaning "city" or "state."
  • ics <study/art of>: A suffix derived from Greek -ika, denoting a field of study or practice (e.g., mathematics, physics).

Etymology Origin:
The word politics traces back to Aristotle’s ta politika (τὰ πολιτικά), meaning "affairs of the city." The Greek polis referred to the self-governing city-state, the central unit of ancient Greek society. Over time, politika evolved into Latin politica and later into English politics, shifting from a focus on city governance to broader systems of power and governance. The suffix -ics frames it as a structured discipline or art.

Examples
  1. She decided to study politics at university to understand how governments function.

  2. Local politics often has a direct impact on community services.

  3. His politics lean toward progressive reforms.

  4. The book explores the intersection of ethics and politics.

  5. Corporate politics can complicate workplace dynamics.