polka
UK: ˈpɒlkə | US: ˈpoʊlkə
n. a lively Central European dance in duple time
n. the music for this dance
n. a pattern of dots or small circles (e.g., "polka dots")
The word "polka" originates from the Czech word "půlka," meaning "half-step," referencing the dance's characteristic short, quick steps. Despite its name suggesting Polish roots (due to "pol"), it was popularized in Bohemia (now Czech Republic) in the 19th century. The term later extended to describe the dotted fabric pattern ("polka dots") due to the dance's lively, dotted rhythm.
She wore a bright red dress with white polka dots.
The band played a lively polka at the festival.
Polka music is often associated with Oktoberfest celebrations.
He learned the polka from his grandmother, who emigrated from Czechoslovakia.
The polka became a global sensation in the mid-1800s.