poll

UK: pəʊl | US: poʊl

Definition

  1. n. 1. A formal counting of votes or opinions (e.g., election poll).

  2. n. 2. The top or back of the head (archaic).

  3. vt. 1. To record votes or opinions systematically.

  4. vt. 2. To cut the hair or horns of an animal (obsolete).

Structure
poll <head or counting>
Etymology

The word "poll" originated from Middle English pol (top of the head), likely from Middle Dutch polle (hair of the head) or Middle Low German pol (head). Its modern voting-related meaning emerged in the 17th century, metaphorically extending from the idea of "counting heads." The obsolete verb sense of "trimming hair/horns" also derives from the head-related root.

Examples

  1. The latest poll shows a lead for the incumbent candidate.

  2. Farmers used to poll their cattle to prevent injuries.

  3. Voters will poll their preferences in the upcoming referendum.

  4. The survey polled opinions on climate change policies.

  5. In Shakespearean times, "poll" often referred to the crown of the head.