poltroon
UK: pɒlˈtruːn | US: pɑːlˈtruːn
n. a coward; a person who lacks courage or spirit
The word "poltroon" likely entered English in the 16th century from Middle French poltron, meaning "coward." Its deeper origins are uncertain but may trace back to Italian poltrone (lazy, cowardly), possibly derived from poltro (bed), implying someone who lounges idly. Another theory links it to pullet (young hen), symbolizing timidity. The suffix "-oon" (as in "buffoon") often carries a derogatory tone, reinforcing the word's contemptuous nuance.
The general scorned the poltroon who deserted his post during battle.
In the face of danger, he proved himself a poltroon, fleeing without a second thought.
History remembers not the poltroons but the brave who stood their ground.
She mocked him as a poltroon when he refused to confront the bully.
The play’s villain was a sneering poltroon, despised by all.