porcelain
UK: ˈpɔːsəlɪn | US: ˈpɔːrsəlɪn
n. a hard, white, translucent ceramic material made by firing kaolin and other materials at high temperatures
n. (collectively) objects made of this material, such as dishes or figurines
The word traces back to Old Italian porcellana (cowrie shell), named for its smooth, rounded shape resembling a piglet’s back (porc = pig + -ellana diminutive). Later, it was applied to fine Chinese ceramics due to their similar glossy texture. The term entered English via French porcelaine in the 16th century, retaining its association with delicate, polished surfaces.
The museum displayed an exquisite Ming dynasty porcelain vase.
She collected blue-and-white porcelain teacups from different eras.
Porcelain tiles are popular for their durability and sleek appearance.
The artist specialized in painting intricate designs on porcelain plates.
Handle the porcelain figurine with care—it’s very fragile.