portion
UK: ˈpɔːʃən | US: ˈpɔːrʃən
n. a part or share of a whole
n. a serving of food
vt. to divide or distribute in portions
The word "portion" traces back to the Latin portio, meaning "a share" or "part," derived from partio (division). The root port- retains its core meaning of "division" or "allocation" in modern English, while the suffix -ion nominalizes the concept. Historically, it evolved through Old French porcion before entering Middle English, consistently reflecting the idea of a divided segment.
She ate only a small portion of the meal.
The inheritance was divided into equal portions among the siblings.
The chef carefully portioned the ingredients for the recipe.
A significant portion of the budget was allocated to research.
Each guest received a generous portion of dessert.