potential
UK: pəˈtenʃ(ə)l | US: pəˈtenʃ(ə)l
adj. having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future
n. latent qualities or abilities that may be developed
n. (Physics) the energy possessed by a body due to its position or state
potential = potent<powerful> + ial<adjective suffix>
- potent: From Latin potent- (stem of potēns), meaning "powerful" or "able."
- ial: A suffix forming adjectives, often indicating "relating to" or "characterized by."
Etymology Origin:
The word potential traces back to the Latin potentialis, derived from potentia (power). It entered Middle English via Old French, originally describing something "possible but not yet actual." The scientific sense (e.g., "potential energy") emerged in the 18th century, metaphorically extending the idea of latent power. The morphemes reflect a clear progression: potent (power) + ial (state of being) → "having unrealized power."
She has the potential to become a great leader.
The project’s potential benefits outweigh its risks.
In physics, gravitational potential energy depends on an object’s height.
The team is exploring the potential of renewable energy.
His early work showed little potential for success.