powder

UK: ˈpaʊdə | US: ˈpaʊdər

Definition

  1. n. a dry substance in the form of fine, loose particles

  2. vt. to reduce to or cover with powder

Structure
pow <dust>der <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "powder" originates from Old French poudre, derived from Latin pulvis (meaning "dust"). The morpheme pow- reflects the core idea of fine particles, while -der serves as a noun-forming suffix. Over time, the term evolved to emphasize dry, loose substances, retaining its connection to the concept of fragmentation (e.g., gunpowder, powdered sugar).

Examples

  1. She dusted her face with translucent powder.

  2. The machine powders rocks into fine gravel.

  3. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare in the Middle Ages.

  4. The snow fell like powdered sugar on the trees.

  5. He powdered the medicine before mixing it with water.