powerlessness

UK: ˈpaʊələsnəs | US: ˈpaʊərləsnəs

Definition

  1. n. the state of being without power, strength, or ability to act

  2. n. a feeling of helplessness or lack of control

Structure
power <ability, strength>less <without>ness <noun suffix indicating state>
Etymology

The word "powerlessness" is built from three clear morphemes:

  1. "Power" (from Old French poeir, Latin potere "to be able") retains its core meaning of strength or control.
  2. The suffix "-less" (Old English -lēas) negates the root, turning "power" into "without power."
  3. "-ness" (Old English -nes) converts the adjective "powerless" into a noun denoting a state or condition.
    The progression reflects a logical transformation: from capability (power) to its absence (less) to the abstract state (ness).
Examples

  1. Chronic illness often brings a sense of powerlessness.

  2. The refugees spoke of their powerlessness against the oppressive regime.

  3. She fought against the powerlessness she felt in the male-dominated industry.

  4. Economic instability can lead to widespread powerlessness among citizens.

  5. The documentary highlighted the powerlessness of marginalized communities.