pre-columbian

UK: /ˌpriːkəˈlʌmbiən/ | US: /ˌpriːkəˈlʌmbiən/

Definition

  1. adj. relating to the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492

  2. adj. pertaining to the cultures, peoples, or history of the Americas prior to European influence

Structure
pre <before>columbian <relating to Columbus>
Etymology

The term "pre-Columbian" combines the prefix "pre-" (from Latin prae, meaning "before") with "Columbian," derived from the name Christopher Columbus. It was coined in the 19th century to demarcate the era and cultures of the Americas before Columbus's voyages initiated European contact. The word reflects a Eurocentric historical perspective, framing indigenous history in relation to European exploration.

Examples

  1. The museum exhibits artifacts from pre-Columbian civilizations like the Maya and Aztec.

  2. Pre-Columbian agriculture included advanced techniques such as terraced farming.

  3. Scholars study pre-Columbian art to understand indigenous cultural traditions.

  4. Many pre-Columbian societies had complex urban planning systems.

  5. The term "pre-Columbian" is sometimes criticized for centering history around European figures.