precipitously
UK: /prɪˈsɪp.ɪ.təs.li/ | US: /prɪˈsɪp.ɪ.təs.li/
adv. 1. In a steep or abrupt manner (physically or metaphorically).
adv. 2. With excessive haste or rashness.
The word "precipitously" derives from the Latin praeceps (headlong, steep), combining prae- (before) + caput (head). The root "precipitous" entered English via French précipiteux, retaining the sense of steepness or suddenness. The suffix "-ly" transforms it into an adverb, emphasizing the manner of action. The word’s evolution reflects a literal-to-metaphorical shift—from physical steepness to abruptness in decisions or events.
The cliff dropped precipitously into the sea.
Stock prices fell precipitously during the crisis.
He acted precipitously without consulting his team.
The road descended precipitously, making driving hazardous.
Their relationship deteriorated precipitously after the argument.