predicament

UK: prɪˈdɪkəmənt | US: prɪˈdɪkəmənt

Definition
  1. n. a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation

  2. n. (archaic) a class or category in logic

Structure
pre <before>dic <say>ament <noun suffix>
Etymology

predicament = pre<before> + dic<say> + ament<noun suffix>

  • pre: From Latin prae-, meaning "before" or "in front of."
  • dic: From Latin dicare/dicere, meaning "to say" or "to declare."
  • ament: A noun-forming suffix, often indicating a state or condition.

Etymology Origin:
The word "predicament" traces back to Late Latin praedicamentum, meaning "a thing declared" or "category in logic." It evolved from praedicare ("to proclaim"), combining prae- (before) and dicare (to say). Originally used in medieval logic to classify propositions, it later broadened to mean "a tricky situation," likely influenced by the idea of being "trapped" by a declared statement or circumstance.

Examples
  1. She found herself in a financial predicament after losing her job.

  2. The hikers were in a predicament when they realized they’d lost the trail.

  3. His reckless decisions landed him in a legal predicament.

  4. The team’s lack of preparation led to an avoidable predicament.

  5. In medieval philosophy, Aristotle’s ten categories were called "predicaments."