predisposition
UK: ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən | US: ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən
n. a tendency or inclination to behave or think in a particular way, often due to inherent factors.
n. (medicine) a heightened susceptibility to a disease or condition.
predisposition = pre<before> + dis<apart> + position<placement>
- pre: From Latin prae-, meaning "before." Indicates prior state or action.
- dis: From Latin dis-, meaning "apart" or "in different directions." Suggests separation or distribution.
- position: From Latin positio, meaning "placement" or "arrangement." Refers to a state or condition.
Etymology Origin:
The word "predisposition" combines Latin roots to describe a pre-existing arrangement (position) of tendencies or vulnerabilities (dis- implying distribution). It originally entered English in the 17th century via medical contexts, emphasizing inherent susceptibility. Over time, it broadened to describe psychological or behavioral inclinations, retaining the core idea of a "pre-set condition."
His genetic predisposition made him more likely to develop allergies.
Early childhood experiences can create a predisposition toward certain behaviors.
The study examined the predisposition of certain populations to heart disease.
She showed a natural predisposition for music from a young age.
Cultural factors may influence a predisposition to trust authority figures.