preen
UK: priːn | US: priːn
vt. (of a bird) to smooth or clean its feathers with its beak
vt. (of a person) to groom oneself with obvious pride or vanity
vi. to dress or adorn oneself meticulously
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The word "preen" likely evolved from Old French proignier ("to prune or trim"), influenced by Middle English dialects. Its original sense of "trimming feathers" extended metaphorically to human grooming behavior, reflecting pride or vanity. The exact root remains debated, but its connection to meticulous care is consistent across usage.
The parrot spent hours preening its vibrant feathers.
She preened in front of the mirror before the party.
Male birds often preen to attract mates during courtship.
He preened his suit, ensuring every detail was perfect.
Stop preening—we’re already late!