preference
UK: ˈpref(ə)rəns | US: ˈpref(ə)rəns
n. a greater liking for one alternative over another
n. a prior right or advantage, especially in choice or selection
n. (law) the right to precedence in payment or other privileges
The word "preference" originates from Latin praeferre (to carry in front, prioritize), combining prae- (before) and ferre (to carry/bring). The morpheme pre- retains its meaning of "before," while -fer reflects the idea of "bringing" or "choosing." The suffix -ence forms a noun indicating the state or quality of preferring. Over time, the term evolved to signify prioritization or favoritism in both everyday and legal contexts.
She has a strong preference for tea over coffee.
The company gives preference to candidates with prior experience.
In bankruptcy cases, secured creditors often receive preference.
His preference for classical music is well-known among friends.
The teacher showed no preference for any particular student.