prehensile

UK: /prɪˈhɛnsaɪl/ | US: /prɪˈhɛnsəl/

Definition

  1. adj. capable of grasping or holding (especially by wrapping around an object)

Structure
prehens <to seize>ile <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "prehensile" originates from Latin prehendere (to seize, grasp), which evolved into prehens- in combining forms. The suffix -ile (from Latin -ilis) denotes capability or tendency. The term was first used in zoology (18th century) to describe appendages like tails or limbs adapted for gripping. The morphemes reflect a direct logical progression: "able to seize" → functionally grasping.

Examples

  1. Monkeys use their prehensile tails to swing between branches.

  2. The chameleon's prehensile feet help it cling to narrow twigs.

  3. Some robots are equipped with prehensile grippers for delicate tasks.

  4. A newborn's hand exhibits a prehensile reflex when touched.

  5. The vine’s prehensile tendrils coiled tightly around the trellis.