preparation
UK: ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən | US: ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən
n. the action or process of making something ready for use or consideration
n. a substance made for a specific purpose (e.g., medicine, cosmetic)
n. the state of being prepared; readiness
The word "preparation" traces back to Latin praeparatio, combining prae- (before) and parare (to make ready). The root par- also appears in words like "prepare" and "repair," reflecting the idea of arranging or putting things in order. Over time, the suffix -ation was added to form a noun denoting the act or result of preparing. The logic is straightforward: "pre-" (ahead of time) + "parare" (to set up) = the act of getting ready in advance.
The team's preparation for the project took three months.
This herbal preparation is used to treat colds.
Her thorough preparation ensured the event ran smoothly.
The chef began the preparation of ingredients early in the morning.
Lack of preparation led to their poor performance in the exam.