preponderate
UK: /prɪˈpɒndəreɪt/ | US: /prɪˈpɑːndəreɪt/
vi. to exceed in weight, influence, power, or importance
vi. to be dominant or predominant
The word "preponderate" originates from Latin praeponderare, combining prae- (before) and ponderare (to weigh). The root ponder reflects the literal act of weighing, while pre- suggests priority or superiority. Over time, the term evolved from its literal meaning of physical weight to metaphorical dominance in influence or importance. This shift mirrors the human tendency to equate "heaviness" with significance, as seen in phrases like "weighty matter."
Evidence preponderates in favor of the defendant’s innocence.
In the debate, her arguments preponderated over her opponent’s.
The economic benefits preponderate the risks in this investment.
His influence preponderated in the committee’s final decision.
Cultural traditions often preponderate over modern values in rural areas.