present

UK: ˈprɛz(ə)nt | US: ˈprɛz(ə)nt

Definition
  1. n. a gift; the current time

  2. vt. to give formally; to introduce or show

  3. adj. existing or occurring now

Structure
pre <before>sent <being>
Etymology

present = pre<before> + sent<being>

  • pre: From Latin prae-, meaning "before" (temporal or spatial).
  • sent: From Latin esse (to be), via Old French present (being at hand).

Etymology Origin:
The word "present" originated from Latin praesens (being at hand), combining prae- (before) and esse (to be). It initially described something "existing now" or "in attendance," later expanding to include the act of giving (as in "presenting a gift")—reflecting the idea of bringing something into someone's immediate awareness or possession.

Examples
  1. She received a beautiful present on her birthday.

  2. The professor will present his research at the conference.

  3. All members were present at the meeting.

  4. The present situation requires immediate action.

  5. He presented the award with a heartfelt speech.