preserve

UK: prɪˈzɜːv | US: prɪˈzɜːrv

Definition
  1. vt. to maintain something in its original or existing state

  2. vt. to protect something from harm or decay

  3. n. a food made with fruit preserved in sugar, jam

Structure
pre <before>serve <keep>pre <before>serve <keep>
Etymology

The word "preserve" originates from Latin "praeservare," combining "prae-" (before) and "servare" (to keep). It originally implied keeping something safe in advance—such as food stored for future use. Over time, it expanded to mean protecting anything from decay or harm, reflecting its logical progression from physical safeguarding (e.g., fruit in jam) to abstract protection (e.g., traditions).

Examples
  1. We must preserve these ancient manuscripts for future generations.

  2. The national park works to preserve endangered species.

  3. She made strawberry preserve from the fresh harvest.

  4. Freezing helps preserve the nutritional value of vegetables.

  5. His goal is to preserve the cultural heritage of his community.