preside

UK: prɪˈzaɪd | US: prɪˈzaɪd

Definition
  1. vi. to exercise authority or control, especially as the chair of a meeting or organization

  2. vi. to occupy the position of leader or president

  3. vi. (archaic) to sit in a place of honor

Structure
pre <before>sid <sit>e <verb suffix>pre <before>sid <sit>e <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "preside" originates from the Latin praesidēre, combining prae- (before) and sedēre (to sit). Historically, it referred to sitting in a position of authority, such as a leader or judge overseeing proceedings. Over time, it evolved to signify exercising control or leadership, particularly in formal settings like meetings or organizations. The imagery of "sitting before" others reflects the hierarchical role of a presiding figure.

Examples
  1. The judge will preside over the high-profile case next week.

  2. She was chosen to preside at the annual shareholders' meeting.

  3. In ancient Rome, magistrates would preside over public assemblies.

  4. The committee chairperson presides with fairness and efficiency.

  5. He once presided as the dean of the university’s law school.