press
UK: prɛs | US: prɛs
n. 1. A machine or device used to apply pressure, especially for printing or shaping materials.
n. 2. News media and journalism collectively (e.g., "the press").
vt. 1. To apply steady force or weight against something.
vt. 2. To urge or insist on something strongly.
The word "press" originates from the Latin pressare, a frequentative form of premere ("to squeeze, bear down"). It entered Middle English via Old French presser, retaining its core meaning of applying pressure. Over time, it expanded to include printing (due to the mechanical pressing of type) and later the news industry (from the printing press's role in mass communication). The semantic shift reflects technological and cultural evolution.
She used a garlic press to crush the cloves.
The press criticized the government's new policy.
He pressed his hand against the door to open it.
They pressed for faster action on climate change.
The shirt was neatly pressed for the interview.