previous
UK: ˈpriːviəs | US: ˈpriːviəs
adj. existing or occurring before in time or order
adj. prior in importance, value, or position
The word "previous" originates from Latin praevius ("leading the way"), combining prae- (before) and via (way). The morpheme pre- (before) is a common prefix in English, while vi- derives from via, reflecting the idea of a path or course. Over time, the term evolved to signify something that comes before in sequence or time, retaining its logical connection to the concept of "leading the way."
She reviewed the previous chapter before starting the new one.
His previous experience in marketing made him the ideal candidate.
The meeting was rescheduled due to a previous engagement.
The previous owner left the house in excellent condition.
Unlike her previous attempts, this painting turned out perfectly.