prey
UK: preɪ | US: preɪ
n. an animal hunted or killed by another for food
n. a person or thing that is vulnerable or exploited
vi. to hunt or seize as prey
vi. to exert a harmful or oppressive influence
The word "prey" traces back to Old French preie (meaning "plunder" or "booty"), derived from Latin praeda ("spoils" or "hunted animal"). The term originally emphasized the act of seizing or capturing, later narrowing to focus on the hunted animal itself. Its evolution reflects the predatory dynamic in nature and human exploitation.
The lion stalked its prey silently through the tall grass.
Cybercriminals often target elderly people as easy prey.
Hawks prey on small rodents and birds.
The company fell prey to a hostile takeover.
Anxiety can prey on the mind, causing sleepless nights.