prima
UK: ˈpriːmə | US: ˈpriːmə
adj. first in importance or rank; chief
adj. (music) denoting the highest or principal part in a duet or ensemble
n. (informal) a prima donna
prima = prim<first> + a<feminine suffix>
- prim<first>: From Latin primus (first, foremost), derived from Proto-Indo-European preis- (before). Retains the core meaning of "first" in modern usage.
- a<feminine suffix>: A Latin feminine singular ending, often used in adjectives or nouns to denote gender or form (e.g., prima vs. primus for masculine).
Etymology Origin:
The word prima originates directly from Latin prima, the feminine form of primus (first). It entered English through Italian and Spanish, where it retained its gendered form (e.g., prima donna, "first lady" in opera). The term reflects hierarchical or qualitative precedence, often used in music (e.g., prima ballerina) or to denote excellence. Its logic lies in the Latin root’s enduring association with primacy.
She played the prima role in the orchestra’s performance.
The prima evidence supported the scientist’s theory.
His prima facie argument convinced the jury.
The soprano was the opera’s undisputed prima donna.
In Renaissance art, gold was considered the prima material for religious icons.