primal
UK: ˈpraɪməl | US: ˈpraɪməl
adj. relating to an early stage in evolutionary development; fundamental
adj. of first importance; primary
adj. (psychology) pertaining to basic instincts or emotions
The word "primal" traces back to the Latin primalis, derived from primus (first). It entered English in the early 17th century, retaining its core meaning of "first in time or importance." The term evolved to describe not just chronological precedence but also fundamental, instinctual, or essential qualities—reflecting its use in fields like biology ("primal instincts") and psychology ("primal emotions"). The logic is straightforward: what is "first" (prim) often underlies what is most basic or powerful.
The cave paintings depict primal scenes of hunting and survival.
Fear is a primal emotion shared by all humans.
The therapist focused on healing her client's primal trauma.
In yoga, breathwork connects us to our primal energy.
The documentary explores the primal forces shaping Earth's geology.