primitive

UK: /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ | US: /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/

Definition
  1. adj. relating to an early stage of development; simple or crude

  2. adj. (of behavior or emotion) instinctive and unreasoned

  3. n. a person belonging to a preliterate, nonindustrial society

Structure
prim <first>itive <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "primitive" traces back to the Latin primitivus, meaning "first of its kind." It combines primus (first) with the suffix -itivus, which denotes a quality or state. Originally used in the 14th century to describe the earliest stages of life or civilization, it later expanded to describe simplicity or lack of sophistication. The logic reflects a linear progression from "first" to "undeveloped."

Examples
  1. The tribe used primitive tools made of stone and bone.

  2. His paintings mimic the primitive style of cave art.

  3. Fear is a primitive emotion shared by all animals.

  4. Archaeologists discovered primitive pottery at the site.

  5. The software lacked advanced features, remaining primitive compared to modern programs.