privilege
UK: ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ | US: ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ
n. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted to a particular person or group
n. an opportunity or benefit not available to everyone
vt. to grant a privilege or special right to someone
The word "privilege" originated from Latin privilegium, meaning "a law for one person" (privus + lex). It entered English via Old French, retaining the core idea of an exclusive right or exemption granted to specific individuals. Over time, it broadened to denote any unearned advantage, reflecting societal hierarchies.
Education should be a right, not a privilege.
Senior executives enjoy certain privileges, such as flexible working hours.
She was privileged to attend the private event.
The law grants privileges to diplomatic personnel.
Wealth often brings social privileges inaccessible to others.