profane
UK: /prəˈfeɪn/ | US: /proʊˈfeɪn/
adj. showing disrespect toward sacred things; irreverent
vt. to treat something sacred with disrespect
The word profane originates from Latin profanus, combining pro- (outside) and fanum (temple). It originally described things or people "outside the temple"—i.e., not consecrated or secular. Over time, it evolved to imply disrespect toward sacred matters, reflecting the contrast between the holy (fane) and the worldly (pro-).
The comedian’s profane jokes offended the religious audience.
Ancient Romans forbade profane activities in temple precincts.
Graffiti on the church wall was seen as a profane act.
Scholars distinguish between sacred and profane rituals in anthropology.
His profane language shocked the conservative elders.