prohibit
UK: /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ | US: /proʊˈhɪb.ɪt/
vt. to formally forbid something by law, rule, or authority
vt. to prevent or hinder something from being done
prohibit = pro<forward/before> + hibit<hold>
- pro<forward/before>: Latin prefix meaning "forward," "ahead," or "in front of." In this context, it implies blocking or preventing action.
- hibit<hold>: From Latin habēre (to hold), evolving into hibere (to restrain). The morpheme retains the core idea of control or restriction.
Etymology Origin:
The word "prohibit" traces back to Latin prohibere ("to hold back, prevent"), combining pro- (forward) and habēre (to hold). It entered Middle English via Old French prohiber, originally describing physical restraint but later expanding to legal and abstract barriers. The logic is straightforward: to "hold forward" (block) an action before it occurs.
The law prohibits smoking in public places.
High costs prohibit many students from attending university.
The security system prohibits unauthorized access.
Weather conditions prohibited the launch of the spacecraft.
Cultural norms may prohibit certain behaviors in formal settings.