project
UK: /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ | US: /ˈprɑː.dʒekt/
Definition
n. a planned endeavor with specific goals
vt. to estimate or forecast based on current data
vt. to display an image or sound onto a surface
vi. to extend outward or protrude
Structure
pro <forward>ject <throw>
Etymology
The word "project" originates from Latin proiectum (something thrown forth), combining pro- (forward) and iacere (to throw). This reflects the dual modern meanings:
- A "project" as a task "thrown forward" in time (planned work).
- The physical act of "projecting" (throwing light, sound, or ideas outward).
The root ject appears in related words like "eject" (throw out) and "inject" (throw into), maintaining the core idea of directional force.
Examples
The team completed the construction project ahead of schedule.
Economists project a 3% growth rate for next year.
The teacher used a projector to display the slides.
His confidence allowed him to project authority in meetings.
The balcony projects over the garden, offering a scenic view.