prune

UK: pruːn | US: pruːn

Definition

  1. n. a dried plum, typically sweet and used in cooking

  2. vt. to trim (a tree, shrub, or bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches

Structure

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Etymology
  • The noun "prune" traces back to Latin "prūnum" (plum), borrowed into Old French as "prune." The English term retained the meaning of a dried plum.
  • The verb "prune" originates from Latin "prōnus" (bent forward), evolving into Old French "proignier" (to trim). The connection lies in the action of bending or cutting branches to shape plants. Both senses entered English separately, creating a homograph with distinct meanings.
Examples

  1. She added chopped prunes to the cake batter for extra sweetness.

  2. Gardeners prune rose bushes in early spring to encourage growth.

  3. The recipe calls for prunes soaked in brandy overnight.

  4. He carefully pruned the apple tree to improve its yield.

  5. Prunes are often recommended for digestive health.