pruning
UK: ˈpruːnɪŋ | US: ˈpruːnɪŋ
n. the act of trimming or cutting away unnecessary parts of a plant to promote growth
vt. the present participle of "prune," meaning to trim or cut away superfluous or unwanted parts
The word "pruning" derives from the verb "prune," which entered Middle English from Old French proignier (to cut back vines). The Old French term likely traces back to Latin pro- (forth) + rotundare (to round off), reflecting the agricultural practice of shaping plants. Over time, "pruning" evolved to specifically denote the horticultural technique of selective cutting, emphasizing its purpose of fostering healthier growth.
Regular pruning keeps rose bushes healthy and blooming.
She spent the afternoon pruning the overgrown hedges.
The gardener demonstrated proper pruning techniques for fruit trees.
Autumn is the best season for pruning most deciduous trees.
Over-pruning can weaken a plant’s natural structure.