psychopathology

UK: ˌsaɪ.kəʊ.pəˈθɒl.ə.dʒi | US: ˌsaɪ.koʊ.pəˈθɑː.lə.dʒi

Definition

  1. n. the scientific study of mental disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatments.

  2. n. the manifestations and behaviors associated with mental illness.

Structure
psycho <mind, from Greek *psyche*>patho <suffering/disease, from Greek *pathos*>logy <study of, from Greek *-logia*>
Etymology

The word psychopathology combines three Greek-derived morphemes:

  1. Psycho- (mind/soul) reflects the focus on mental processes.
  2. -patho (suffering/disease) indicates the presence of disorder or distress.
  3. -logy (study of) denotes the scientific examination of the subject.
    Originally used in the late 19th century, the term emerged alongside advancements in psychiatry and psychology, formalizing the study of mental illnesses as a medical discipline.
Examples

  1. Psychopathology explores the biological and environmental factors contributing to depression.

  2. Her research in psychopathology focuses on childhood trauma and its long-term effects.

  3. The textbook covers key theories in psychopathology, from Freud to modern neuroscience.

  4. Understanding psychopathology is essential for developing effective therapeutic interventions.

  5. The conference addressed cultural differences in the expression of psychopathology.