puncture
UK: ˈpʌŋktʃə | US: ˈpʌŋktʃər
n. a small hole made by a sharp object, especially in a tire or surface
vt. to make a small hole in something with a sharp object
vi. to be pierced or perforated
puncture = punct<point> + ure<noun suffix>
- punct: From Latin punctum (point, prick), derived from pungere (to prick). Retains the core meaning of piercing or marking with a point.
- ure: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -ura, indicating an action or result (e.g., "pressure," "fracture").
Etymology Origin:
The word "puncture" traces back to Latin punctura, meaning "a pricking." It entered English via Old French in the 14th century, originally describing the act of piercing. Over time, it narrowed to focus on the result (a hole) and became associated with tire damage in the automotive era. The logic is straightforward: a sharp point (punct) creates an opening (ure).
The nail caused a slow puncture in the bicycle tire.
Surgeons must avoid puncturing vital organs during the procedure.
A single puncture can deflate an air mattress completely.
The cactus spines punctured his skin when he brushed against it.
The balloon popped with a loud noise after the puncture.