purification

UK: ˌpjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃən | US: ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən

Definition

  1. n. the process of making something pure by removing contaminants

  2. n. (religious) a ceremonial act of cleansing or sanctifying

  3. n. (chemistry) the separation of a substance from impurities

Structure
puri <pure, from Latin *purus*>fic <make, from Latin *facere*>ation <noun suffix, from Latin *-atio*>
Etymology

The word traces back to Latin purificare, combining purus (pure) and facere (to make). The suffix -ation was added in Old French to form purification, denoting the act or process of purifying. The morphemes reflect a clear logical progression: "puri" (pure) + "fic" (make) = "to make pure," with "-ation" abstracting the action into a noun. This structure is common in scientific and religious contexts, emphasizing transformation.

Examples

  1. Water purification systems are essential for safe drinking water.

  2. The ritual involves spiritual purification through meditation.

  3. The laboratory focuses on the purification of rare metals.

  4. Ancient cultures used fire for purification ceremonies.

  5. The purification of the air in cities remains a global challenge.