purposely
UK: ˈpɜːpəsli | US: ˈpɜːrpəsli
adv. intentionally; deliberately
The word "purposely" combines "purpose," derived from the Old French "porpos" (intention, plan), itself from Latin "propositum" (something set forth), with the adverbial suffix "-ly," which originates from Old English "-lice" (forming adverbs). The morpheme "purpose" retains its core meaning of intentionality, while "-ly" transforms the noun into an adverb, emphasizing deliberate action. The word's evolution reflects a clear shift from a static goal ("purpose") to the manner of achieving it ("purposely").
She purposely ignored his message to avoid an argument.
The artist chose these colors purposely to evoke a sense of calm.
He arrived late purposely to make a dramatic entrance.
The document was worded purposely to leave room for interpretation.
They purposely avoided discussing the controversial topic.